Every compound we’ve reviewed, rated Clean, Use Caution or Avoid — with the research behind each call. Search by any name you see on a label, including INCI and French names.

Avoid

Aspartame

Excitotoxic Artificial Sweetener / Methanol Metabolite

Use Caution

Caramel Color

Some classes (III/IV) can contain 4-MEI, a possible carcinogen; the class is rarely disclosed.

Use Caution

Carbomer

Synthetic polymer; contributes to microplastic load.

Avoid

Cocamide DEA

Coconut oil diethanolamine condensate — IARC Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic); on California’s Prop 65 list.

Use Caution

Cocamide MEA

Foam booster; can form nitrosamines if contaminated. Limit, not avoid.

Avoid

Corn Oil

Industrial Seed Oil / GMO & Oxidation

Use Caution

Corn Syrup

Refined syrup (HFCS itself remains Avoid).

Avoid

Cottonseed Oil

Industrial Seed Oil / Heavy Pesticide Residue & Gossypol

Use Caution

Dextrose

Refined corn-derived sugar.

Use Caution

Dimethicone & Silicones

Occlusive; some cyclic silicones are restricted in the EU for environmental persistence.